2007年注册会计师考试会计英文附加题词汇表

　　针对2007年注会考试首次在《会计》、《审计》科目中加试英语题，北斗星培训学校财务英语老师Julia在最快的时间内整理了相关专业英语及对照中文翻译，以供考生参考。考生需要注意的是：

　　1.《会计》、《审计》是注会考试中较难的两门课程，考生历来反映考试时间紧迫，因此，加入附加题后，考生要更好的规划和安排考场时间，不能出现顾此失彼和慌乱的情况；

　　2.本次提供的资料旨在扫清考生在专业英语上的词汇障碍，不涉及基础英语能力的培养和具体审计、会计准则的讲解，因此，考生只有具备一定的英语水平，才可选择答附加题，并参考本中心提供的资料；

　　3.提醒广大考生不要因附加题的变革而产生心理落差或是其他不利情绪，具备英语基础的考生也不能出现松懈情绪或优势心理；

　　4.最后祝愿考生综合平衡、稳定发挥、顺利通过注会考试！

　　Accounting

　　1.Accounting equation: Asset = Liability + Owner’s Equity

　　2.Double entry accounting: debit (Dr) & credit (Cr)

　　3.Historical cost, fair value, replacement cost, net realizable value, present value

　　4.Financial statement

　　Balance sheet

　　Assets: cash, tradable financial assets, note receivable, accounts receivable (provision for bad/doubtful debts), prepaid accounts/prepayments/advances to suppliers, dividend receivable, interest receivable, other receivables, inventory; available-for-sale financial assets, hold-to-maturity investment, long-term accounts/note receivable, long-term equity investment, fixed assets (accumulated depreciation, impairment of fixed assets), disposal of fixed assets, construction-in-process (impairment of CIP), intangible assets (accumulated amortization, impairment), investment real estate, development expenditure, goodwill, deferred income tax assets, etc.

　　Liabilities: short-term loan, tradable financial liability, employ compensation payable, taxes and dues payable, interest payable, dividend payable, non-current liabilities due within one year/current portion of non-current debt, accounts payable, note payable, unearned revenue/advances from customers, long-term loan, long-term payables, bonds payable, etc.

　　Equity: paid-in capital/capital stock, capital reserves, treasury stock, surplus reserves, retained earnings

　　Income statement

　　Revenue: sales (sales discount, allowance & returns, net sales), other operating income

　　Operating costs: cost of goods sold/sales, other operating cost

　　Sales tax and extra charges

　　Operating expenses: selling expenses, (general and) administrative expenses, interest expenses (financial expenses), impairment loss