Operating income
Non-operating income & expenses
Total profit
Income taxes
Net income/profit
Statement of cash flows
cash flow from operating activities: direct method and indirect method
cash flow from investing activities
cash flow from financing activities
5.Cash
Cash in bank
Bank reconciliation
6.Receivables
Accounts receivables, notes receivables, other receivables
Uncollectible receivables: factoring
Allowance method: allowance for doubtful accounts
Estimate based on a percentage of sales
Estimate based on analysis of receivables
The direct write-off method
7.Inventory: period method vs. perpetual method
Materials, WIP (work-in-process), finished goods, etc.
FIFO (first-in first-out), the specific identification method, (moving) weighted average method
Lower of cost or net realizable value method, provision for inventory impairment
8.Fixed assets & intangible assets
Fixed assets
Depreciation expenses, accumulated depreciation: original cost, residual value, useful/estimated life
Straight-line method/average method