SQLServerSQL导入导出语句

--生成数据处理应答文件
set @m_tbname=’[##temp’+cast(newid() as varchar(40))+’]’
set @sql=’select * into ’+@m_tbname+’ from(
select null as 类型
union all select 0 as 前缀
union all select ’+@fsize+’ as 长度
union all select null as 结束
union all select null as 格式
) a’
exec(@sql)
select @fname_in=@fname+’_temp’
,@sql=’bcp "’+@m_tbname+’" out "’+@fname_in
+’" /S"’+@servename
+case when isnull(@username,’’)=’’ then ’’
else ’" /U"’+@username end
+’" /P"’+isnull(@password,’’)+’" /c’
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
--删除临时表
set @sql=’drop table ’+@m_tbname
exec(@sql)

if @isout=1
begin
set @sql=’bcp "select top 1 ’+@fdname+’ from ’
+@tbname+case isnull(@tj,’’) when ’’ then ’’
else ’ where ’+@tj end
+’" queryout "’+@fname
+’" /S"’+@servename
+case when isnull(@username,’’)=’’ then ’’
else ’" /U"’+@username end
+’" /P"’+isnull(@password,’’)
+’" /i"’+@fname_in+’"’
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
end
else
begin
--为数据导入准备临时表
set @sql=’select top 0 ’+@fdname+’ into ’
+@m_tbname+’ from ’ +@tbname
exec(@sql)

--将数据导入到临时表
set @sql=’bcp "’+@m_tbname+’" in "’+@fname
+’" /S"’+@servename
+case when isnull(@username,’’)=’’ then ’’
else ’" /U"’+@username end
+’" /P"’+isnull(@password,’’)
+’" /i"’+@fname_in+’"’
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql

--将数据导入到正式表中
set @sql=’update ’+@tbname
+’ set ’+@fdname+’=b.’+@fdname
+’ from ’+@tbname+’ a,’
+@m_tbname+’ b’
+case isnull(@tj,’’) when ’’ then ’’
else ’ where ’+@tj end
exec(@sql)

--删除数据处理临时表
set @sql=’drop table ’+@m_tbname
end

--删除数据处理应答文件
set @sql=’del ’+@fname_in
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql

go

/** 导入文本文件
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ’bcp "dbname..tablename" in c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword’

改为如下，不需引号
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ’bcp dbname..tablename in c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword’

/** 导出文本文件
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ’bcp "dbname..tablename" out c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword’
此句需加引号