英语四级听力简短对话详细解析2

　男士认为应该更换那台旧打字机，而女士却反问："为什么不更换打字员？"其言外之意是，问题不在打字机，而是打字员不好，故应选D)。
　　六. 表示同意与肯定的常用语(＊表示跟表面意思相反的、需要特别注意的表达方法)
　　
　　1．同意或肯定对方陈述的观点
　　如：Tony is very hard-working.
　　表示同意的常用语就有：
　　(1) With no doubt.
　　(2) There is no denying.
　　(3) * I can't agree more.
　　
　　2. 对询问观点的句子的肯定回答
　　如： How was the concert?
　　表示肯定的常用语就有：外语教育网版权所有www.for68.com
　　(1) Not bad.
　　(2) It was terrific!
　　(3) It was amazing!
　　(4) It was fantastic!
　　(5)* I've never been to a better one.
　　
　　3．同意帮助对方
　　如：Can you help me with the math problem?
　　(1) No problem.
　　(2) You can count on me.
　　(3) It's a piece of cake.
　　(4) Sure.
　　
　　4. 同意对方的提议
　　如：Shall we go to the seaside for the weekend?
　　（1）* Why not?
　　（2）* I really can't wait.
　　（3）That's what I have in mind.
　　
　　七．表示怀疑与否定的常用语(*表示跟表面意思相反的、需要特别注意的表达方法)　　
　　
　　1．怀疑与否定对方陈述的观点
　　如：Tony is very hard-working.
　　表示否定的常用语就有：
　　(1) Are you kidding?
　　(2) I know you don't mean it.
　　(3) He is by no means hard-working.
　　(4) He is anything but hard-working.
　　(5) * He is the last man that I think hard-working.
　　
　　2. 对询问观点的句子或知识性的问题的否定回答
　　(1) 对询问观点的句子
　　如： How was the concert?
　　表示否定的常用语就有：
　　① I've never been to a worse one.
　　② Just so-so.
　　③ It sent me to sleep.
　　④ I couldn't help dozing off.
　　⑤ It was a waste of time and money.
　　⑥ *Well, I should have stayed at home.
　　
　　(2) 对知识性的问题
　　如： Who invented the computer?
　　① Who knows?
　　② It is beyond me.
　　③ * It is at the tip of my tongue…
　　
　　3.拒绝帮助对方
　　如：Can you help me with the math problem?
　　(1) You are driving me mad.
　　(2) I don't want to be interrupted before I finish my term paper.
　　(3) * I'd like to, but I've got an appointment with a professor at two o'clock.
　　(4) * I wish I could, but I afraid that I've got to rush now.
　　(5) *I'm afraid I just ran out of time.
　　
       4. 拒绝对方的提议或要求外语教育网版权所有www.for68.com
　　(1) 拒绝对方的提议
　　如：Shall we go to the seaside for the weekend?
　　① I'd like to, but my paper is due next Monday.
　　② I'll go if you really want me to, but I want to have a good rest at home.
　　
        (2) 拒绝对方的要求
　　如： Try not to make mistakes in your exam.
　　① * Well, easier said than done.
　　否定句型在这类题型中，最重要的线索是抓住否定性的关键词。值得注意的是这类题一般都不是以明显的否定方式出现的，所以需要考生多加注意。包含否定性的关键有：
　　否定副词和形容词：hardly, rarely, little, seldom, few, never等。
　　否定代词和连词：nothing, nobody, neither, nor, none等。
　　否定前缀和否定后缀：im-, un-, dis-, non-, -less等。
　　表否定意义的其他词：fail, miss, avoid, deny, refuse, doubt, far from, anything but, instead of, rather than等。
　　
       以上的句型也没必要死记硬背，有了扎实的语言基本功，就不难理解这些句型的意思了。另外，多做真题，这些句型会反复出现，见识地多了，自然也就熟悉了。
　　
        2005-6-18
　　1.W: Simon, oh, well, could you return the tools I lent you for building the bookshelf last month?
　　M: Oh, I hate to tell you this, but I can't seem to find them.
　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
　　A) The man hates to lend his tools to other people.
　　B) The man hasn't finished working on the bookshelf.
　　C) The tools have already been returned to the woman.
　　D) The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.
　　
       在第一个题里面，当我们在阅读选项有A、B、C、D有工具发生在男士和女士，我们主要听到第二个人所说的话，在第二个人所说的话中间有一个but，答案就在它的后面。"但是找不到了"。
　　
       2.W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning.
　　M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office. It is behind the administration building.
　　Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
　　A) Give the ring to a policeman.
　　B) Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room.
　　C) Hand in the ring to the security office.
　　D) Take the ring to the administration building.
　　
       在第二题里面，所考察的重点是一个虚拟语气，虚拟语气在四级考试中是一个考点，只要把听到的句子反过来就是正确答案。如果我是你我就把你交给Security Office，答案要选择把戒指交还给Security Office，至于行政大楼是属于干扰信息。　　

      3.W: I am going to Martha's house. I have a paper to complete. And I need to use her computer.
　　M: Why don't you buy one yourself? Think how much time you could save.
　　Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
　　A) Save time by using a computer.
　　B) Buy her own computer
　　C) Borrow Martha's computer.
　　D) Stay home and complete her paper