四级听力简短对话详解上-2

不同的场景下人们交谈用语也不同，例如：
        
         　　校园：campus, dorm, library (renew the books, overdue, pay a fine, bookshelf), lab, canteen, roommate, professor, semester, term, pass, fail, exam, course, credit, resume，tutor, graduate, presentation, speech, report, lecture, paper, scholarship等。
        
        　　银行：open an account, cash the check, buy traveler’s check, ATM, draw/deposit money, balance, savings等。
        
         　　餐馆：menu, a table for two, a table in the corner/by the window, full, on diet, treat, order, course, salad, wine, dessert，waiter, reserve, take order等。
        
        　　机场：board, flight, gate number, check in, boarding pass, seat-belt等。
        
         　　交通：due to arrive, fast train, non-stop train, xx minutes late, postpone, delay, break down, traffic jam, flat tire, speeding, pay a fine等。
        
        　　医院：Do you have an appointment?
        
        　　What’s the matter with you?
        
         　　take one’s temperature, have a fever, have a sore throat, keep coughing, toothache, headache, physician, surgeon, doctor, nurse, operation-room, emergency room, ward, visiting hours, prescribe, pill, capsule等。
        
        　　邮局：business hours, parcel, postage, letter, stamp等。
        
         　　家庭：darling, sweet heart之类的比较亲近的称谓语，watch TV, fix the washing machine,grocery, mow the lawn, sofa, kitchen, dining-room, have a bath等。
        
        　　旅馆：check in/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk等。
        
        　　找房子：价格高，太吵，难找．
        
        　　这样的问题的答案选项一般是由介词in或at后面加一个地点构成的。
        
        　　如：
        
        　　M: How many hours are you taking this semester?
        
        　　W: Eighteen, plus two hours of lab.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
        
        　　A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank.
        
        　　C. At an office. D. In a university.
        该题的关键词是semester和lab.
        
        　　提问人物关系或人物的身份：此类对话提供一个情节，能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份，关键词可以参考第1点中列出的。
        
        　　（1） 问人物的关系:
        
        　　What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
        
        　　如：
        
        　　M: Good evening, Madam. There is a table for two over there. This way, please.
        
        　　W: Thank you. Could I see the menu, please?
        
        　　Q: What’s the relationship between the man and woman?
        
        　　A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer.
        
        　　C. Salesman and customer. D. Host and guest.
        
        　　该题的关键词是menu和Madam.
        
        　　（2） 问人物的职业身份：Who is the man/the woman?
        
        　　如：
        
        　　M: According to your ad in this morning’s paper, you have an apartment for rent.
        
        　　W: Yes, I have. It’s on the second floor. Would you like to have a look? Come this way, please.
        
        　　Q: Who is the woman?
        
        　　A. A bank clerk. B. A secretary.
        
        　　C. A landlady. D. A doctor.