2007四级作文预测讲义

四个基本考点

　　1、 切题——所谓切题是指在形式上诸如段落、字数、文体、格式等方面满足题目要求，并在内容上没有偏差。

　　2、 表达清楚、条理清晰——本要求考查学生对文章结构的掌握，要求文章主题观点明确，有头有尾，论证说明安排有主次，有轻重。




　　3、 文字通顺，连贯性较好——本要求考查学生对过渡句和连接词或词组的掌握和运用，要求文章句子内部与句子之间通顺连贯，不突兀。

　　4、 基本无语言错误——本要求考查学生语言基本功的掌握，包括语法与拼写两部分。

　　常用连接词

　　总结关系过渡词语

　　in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole

　　比较对比关系过渡词语

　　similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless

　　列举关系过渡词语

　　as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition, for one thing, for another

　　因果关系过渡词语

　　because (of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence

　　让步关系过渡词语

　　although, even though, in spite of, despite

　　强调关系过渡词语

　　surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all

　　递进关系

　　in addition, also, moreover, besides，what's more

　　时间顺序

　　immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, while

　　方式手段

　　as, as if, the way，by

　　目的关系

　　so that, lest，in order that

　　检查集中点

　　1. 每个句子是否都有谓语动词；

　　2. 动词的时态和语态；

　　3. 主谓搭配是否恰当；

　　4. 标点符号。