2007四级作文预测讲义

    

　　三．S， ，+V+O

　　空格处5种形式, 后四种是第一种的省略形式

　　1． Whose, who, when, which, in which引导的定语从句----没有that引导从句

　　Tom, (who is) my neighbor

　　2. 冠词/形容词性物主代词+名词构成同位语

　　Dalian, (which is) my hometown, is very beautiful.

　　3. Done/doing

　　4. 形容词

　　Panda, (which is) native to China

　　5. the first+名词+to do

　　Panduo, (who is )the first lady to get to the top of Himalaya, is a Tibetan.

　　其中2.3.4种经常提到句子前面，不加逗号

　　四． S+V+O，

　　空格处有三种形式

　　1． When, if, since, though, which, who, whose, where, in which等引导的状语从句或定语从句

　　2． 冠词/形容词性物主代词+名词

　　We live in Dalian, a beautiful city.

　　3. doing/done 作状语

　　当把四个句型拼合起来后，你一个句子就是一段。




　　多样化句型

　　1) 定语从句 (限定性和非限定性)

　　There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.

　　It is estimated that tens of billions of yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.

　　2) 状语从句 (时间，原因，地点，条件，让步等)

　　When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.

　　Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.

　　3) 分词短语做定语或状语

　　Mr. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to prepare for the CET Band-4.

　　4) 强调句

　　It was him who gave up much hope for the future.

　　5) 倒装句

　　Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.

　　6) 省略句

　　If so, we have to give it up.

　　If necessary...

　　Whatever the reason...

　　7) What句型

　　We totally agree with what you have just said.

　　8) 设问句

　　Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?