2008年6月英语四级考试真题及答案下载

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Passage One
Question 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century,

but- regardless of whether it is or isn't - we won't do much about it. We will argue

over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to

avoid it. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem, the less likely

they are to be observed.
A1 Gore calls global warming an "inconvenient truth," as if merely recognizing it could

put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don't know enough to

relieve global warming, and - without major technological breakthroughs - we can't do

much about it.
 From 2003 to 2050,the world's population is projected to grow from 6.4 billion to 9.1

billion, a 42% increase.If energy use per person and technology remain te same,total

energy use and greenhouse gas emissions(mainly,CO2)will be 42% higher in 2050.But

that's too low,because societies that grow richer use more energy.We need economic

growtht unless we condemn the world's poor to their persent poverty and freeze everyone

else's living standards.With modest growth,energy use and greenhouse emissions more

than double by 2050.
No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freeom

(limits on electrity usage,driving and travel)that might cut bach global

warming.Still,politicians want to show they're "doing something."Consider the Kyoto

Protocol(京都议定书).It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn't.But

it hasn't reduced CO2 emissions(up about 25% since 1990),and many signatories(签字国)

didn't adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets.
The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster,the only

solution is new technology.Only an aggressive research and development program might

find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.
The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral proble when

it's really an engineering one.The inconvenient truth is that if we don't solve the

engineering problem,we're helpless.
57. What is said about global warming in the first paragraph?
A) It may not prove an environmental crisis at all.
B) It is an issue requiring worldwide commitments.
C) Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it.
D) Very little will be done to bring it under control

58.According to the author's understanding, what is A1 Gore's view on global warming?
A) It is a reality both people and politicians are unawre of.
B) It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences .
C) It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized.
D) It is an area we actually have little knowledge about.
59.Greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of ___.
A) economic growth
B) wasteful use of energy
C) the widening gap between the rich and poor
D) the rapid advances of science and technology
60.The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol,____.
A) politicians have started to do something to better the situation
B) few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use
C) reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global warming
D) international cooperation has contributed to solving envoronmental problems
61.What is the message the author intends to convey?
A) Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one.
B) The ultimate solution to global warming lies in new technology.
C) The debate over global warming will lead to technological breakthroughs.
D) People have to give up certain material comforts to stop global warming.