六级阅读理解应试技巧真题演练

出处：www.examlink.com 作者：笨鱼日期：2006年12月14日 09时08分

　　4.选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案。

　　这些语气词有：always,the most, never, all, only, no, none, exclusively, hardly等，而选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确选项。这些语气词有：

　　may,often,usually,might,could,more or less, possible, not necessarily等。

　　［真题例解］(2002年12月第31题)

　　When school officials in Kalkaska, Michigan, closed classes last week, the media flocked to the story, portraying the town’s 2,305 students as victims of stingy（吝啬的）taxpayers.There is some truth to that; the propertytax rate here is onethird lower than the state average.But shutting their schools also allowed Kalkaska’s educators and the state’s largest teachers’ union, the Michigan Education Association, to make a political point.Their aim was to spur Passage of legislation  Michigan lawmakers are debating to increase the state’s share of school funding.

　　Q： We learn from the Passage that schools in Kalkaska, Michigan, are funded .

　　A) mainly by the state government
　　B) exclusively by the local government
　　C) by the National Education Association
　　D) by both the local and state government

　　快速阅读本段可知答案在A)、B)、D)选项中，选项A)和选项B)说得过于绝对，D)项用了both…and句型，所以D)为正确答案。但是，如果时间来得及，一定要到原文中验证答案。由本段第一句话中“students as victims of stingy taxpayers”和第二句话中提到的当地的税率较低这一点可知，当地的教育经费一部分来自于地方的税收；再由本段最后一句话中“the states share of school funding”可知，州政府也分担教育经费。故验证D）为正确答案。

　　5.议论文中，那些符合一般常识的选项，富有深刻哲理，符合一般规律的选项常常是正确答案。

　　［真题例解］(2002年1月第30题)

　　It is where prices and markets do not operate properly that this benign(良性的) trend begins to stumble, and the genuine problems arise.Markets cannot always keep the environment healthy.If no one owns the resource concerned, no one has an interest in conserving it or fostering it: fish is the best example of this.

　　Q： The primary solution to environmental problems is.
　　A) to allow market forces to operate properly
　　B) to curb consumption of natural resources
　　C) to limit the growth of the world population
　　D) to avoid fluctuations in prices

　　答案为A)。本题题干是问解决环境问题的基本方法是什么，四个选项中D)项“避免价格波动”与题干无关，B)项“限制自然资源的消耗”和C)项“控制世界人口的增长”虽然有利于环境问题的解决，但不是基本解决方法。故A)项为正确答案。由文章最后一段话说：在价格和市场手段不能正常运转的地方便会出现环境、能源等问题，可以推出：环境问题的解决之道便在于让市场、价格手段正常地发挥作用，从而验证A)项正确。

　　(二)判断词汇和短语题

　　1.通过连接词关系如and,or等推断所考词汇的含义。
一般来说，用and连接的内容在含义上是相近的，而用or连接的内容往往是相反的，但有时or后面的内容，也是对前面内容的进一步解释和说明。

　　［真题例解］(2002年6月第34题)

　　The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms its supreme power over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,and supreme sacrifice.Times of war test a community’s deepest religious and ethical commitments.

　　Q：The work“allegiance”(Line 5, Para.3) is closest in meaning to.
　　A) loyaltyB) objectivC) survivalD) motive
　　答案为A)。解本题可用同类词关系进行判断。在“allegiance”前后的两个主词分别是commitment和 sacrifice，应能判断出这三个词相对于国家而言是同一类词，再利用排除法，不难选出正确答案A）。

　　2.通过上下文关系来判断被考词汇的意思。
　　［真题例解］(1999年1月第27题)
　　Groundbreaking research by two French geophysicists promises to shed some light on the mystery.Using 80 metres of deep sea sediment (沉淀物) core, they have obtained measurements lots of magneticfield intensity that span 11 polarity reversals and four million years.The analysis reveals that intensity appears to fluctuate with a clear, welldefined rhythm.Although the strength of the magnetic field varies irregularly during the short term, there seems to be an inevitable longterm decline preceding each polarity reversal.When the poles flip—a process that takes several hundred thousand years—the magnetic field rapidly regains its strength and the cycle is repeated.

最后更新时间：2008-05-28 11:38:11