英语六级简答与改错真题演练

出处：www.examlink.com 作者：笨鱼日期：2006年12月15日 14时38分

Test 1
Directions: Read the followi ng passages
carefully. Then answer the questions or complete
the statements in the fewest possible words (not
exceeding 10 words).

Culture shock is so named because of the effect
it has on people when they enter a new culture.
Experts have been interested in these effects
and have agreed on
five basic stages of culture shock. These stages
are general and should only be
used as a reference. Not every individual will
go through each stage, and one s
tage may last longer that another for different
individuals.
The hardest thing for most travelers to deal
with is the emotional “roller
coaster” they seem to be riding. One moment they
feel very positive toward the
new culture, and the next moment very negative.
It seems common that international visitors and
immigrants vacillate between loving and hating a
new country. Feelings of separation and
alienation can be intensified if they do not
have a sense of fitting in or belonging.
Fatigue is another problem people face when
entering a new culture. There can be a sense of
a greater need for sleep. This is due not only
to physical tiredness, but also to mental
fatigue. This mental fatigue comes from
straining to comprehend the language, and coping
with new situations. 
The impact of culture shock can vary from person
to person. There can be significant differences
because some people may be better prepared to
enter a new culture. Four factors which play
into these are personality, language ability,
length of stay, and the emotional support
received.
It is logical to think that when people are
deprived of their familiar surroundings they
will feel disoriented. One solution some have
found is to bring a few small reminders of home.
Pictures, wall hangings, favorite utensils, and
keep
sakes are all good candidates to make things
feel more familiar. Another helpful
activity is to establish little routines that
become familiar over time. Even better is
fitting things that were part of the regular
routine back in the home country into the
routine established in the new culture. This
will make people feel more at home.
Questions:
1. According to Para. one, experts have
interests in
__________________________________________________________________.
2. Emotional “roller coaster” refers
__________________________________________________________________.
3. When entering a new culture, the problems
people face are
____________________________________________________________________.
4. Copying with new situation may result in
_____________________________________________________________________.
5. According to the author, the more effective
way to solve “cultural s
hock” is
____________________________________________________________.
答案部分
短文大意
本文介绍了“文化休克”一词的来由：文化休克是由于它对接触一种陌生文化的人们所造
成的影响而得名。接下来，文章依次介绍了人们接触陌生文化时所面临的重要难题。以及影
响文化休克的四个因素，此外还介绍了解决文化休克问题的几个方法。
1.【参考答案】 Cultural shock’s effect on people.
【答题技巧】联系上下文是寻找本题答案的方法。
【详细解答】第一段的第一句话就提到：文化休克是由于它对接触一种陌生文化的人
们所造成的影响而得名。在第二句话中得知Experts have been interested
in these effects and …此句中的these
effects虽然成为复数，但指的仍是第一句中：the effect it has on
people when they enter a new culture.答案由此而来。
2.【参考答案】 unsteadily feeling toward new culture
【答题技巧】 “由后向前归纳”是本题的技巧。
【详细解答】本题问的是：情绪上的“环滑车”指的是什么?文中提到：One moment
they feel very positive toward the new
culture,and the next moment very negative.由
于是简短回答，我们便总结为“unsteadily feeling touard a new

最后更新时间：2008-05-28 11:39:10

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