culture.”
3.【参考答案】 are emotional "roller coaster" and
fatigue
【答题技巧】 从问题入手,深入下去是本题的捷径。
【详细解答】 从第三段的第一句话入手:Fatigue is another problem
people face when entering a new
culture“another”一词表明,前面第二段涉及的还有另一个问题。
4.【参考答案】 the mental fatigue
【答题技巧】 由原因推向结果是解题的思题。
【详细解答】 本题只要注意到了第三段的最后一句:The mental fatigue
comes from s
training to comprehend the language,and coping
with new situations.答案便迎刃而
解。本句,The mental fatigue 是结果,coping with new
situation是原因之一,本题问题是coping with new
situation可能引起什么。那么,我们只要由原因推向结果即可。
5.【参考答案】 fitting some regular routines into the
new culture.
【答题技巧】 浏览一个段落,通过比较得出结论是本题的关键。
【详细解答】 解决“文化休克”的最有效的办法是什么,文中
最后一段提到,one solution…is to…,Another activity is
to …,Even better is …,
据作者的口气,三个方案中,最有效的建议便是:fitting things that were
part of the
regular routine back in the home country into
the routine established in the new
culture,对于这么长的方案,我们只挑主要的说就可以了。
改错部分
Test 1
Directions: This part consists of one passage.
In each passage there are altogether 10
mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may
have to change word, add a word or delete(删去) a
word. If you change a word, cross it out and
write correct word in the corresponding blank.
If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in
the right place and write the missing word in
the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out
and put a slash (/) in the blank.
Few football grounds boast a more prestigious
address than the Bernabeu, lies as it does on
the 1. ____
Castellana,the threelining highway that runs
through 2.____
the heart of Madrid.
As Real date back to 1902, when the Sociedad 3.
____
Madrid Football Club was formed, it was not
until
1920 when the club was granted permission to use
the 4. ____
Real (royal) prefix. Work began on the current
stadium in October 1944. The land had been
purchased
on three million pesetas; construction costs
totalled a 5. ____
further 38 million, a staggered sum for the
time. The 6. ____
cost of the new stadium led to claims, never
proving, 7. _____
that Real had received financial aid from
General
Franco’s government. Under Bernabeu’s
patronage,
Real Madrid became the greatest club side ever,
won 8. ____
the European Champions Cup a record five times
in a
row between 1956 and 1960, a remarkable feat
that
is unlikely to be challenged.
Madrid lies, quite literally, at the heart of
Spain.This is no small coincidence that the
capital’s 9. ____
leading football club is seen like a symbol of
all 10. ____
things Spanish, just as FC Barcelona is a beacon
for
the independent Catalan spirit.
答案部分
1.【参考答案】将lies改为lying。
【参考译文】 没有别的体育场位置能与伯纳贝乌体育场位置相媲美了,它位于卡斯特拉
纳,位于穿越马德里市中心这条高速公路的三叉路口。
【试题分析】 本题辨析主句与分词状语关系的误用。
【详细解答】 lies as it does on the Castellana
,虽然主语应该是Bernabeu,但由
于前面Few football grounds boast a more prestigious
address than the Bernabeu是
比较级的句子,而且比较对象很明确:是Few football grounds 与the
Bernabeu,而lies
的误用,导致了句子结构的混乱。鉴于lies as it does…是对the B
ernabeu的补充说明,故将lies改为lying,使之与后面的句子变成状语,就解决了问题。
2.【参考答案】将threelining改为threelined。
【参考译文】 译文同上句。
【试题分析】 本题辨析分词作定语时的误用。
【详细解答】
threelining与其修饰词highway的逻辑关系是被动的。而现在分词往往是与其修饰词的关系是主动的。因此,将threelining改为threelined。