完型填空

完型填空(cloze) :
做题七种武器
① 无关词排除
② 逻辑关系
③ 同现：褒义或贬意，作者的含有相同倾向的词
④ 浮现：同一个概念不同词语表达，再次出现
⑤ 关联：and, or
⑥ 时间线索
⑦ 总分结构对照分析

通读文章再做题，第一段第一句话一定要读懂

逻辑关系举例
Close Test 4
Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the world's largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people   41   into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day's work for a day's pay. One day at a time.   42   industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive   43   reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.
  44   its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers. This "  45  " work force is the most important   46   in American business today, and it is   47   changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive   48   avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens   49   by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of   50   that came from being a loyal employee.

41. [A] swarm [B] stride [C] separate [D] slip
42. [A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since
43. [A] from [B] in [C] on [D] by
44. [A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that
45. [A] durable [B] disposable [C] available [D] transferable
46. [A] approach [B] flow [C] fashion [D] trend
47. [A] instantly [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently
48. [A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas
49. [A] imposed [B] restricted [C] illustrated [D] confined
50. [A] excitement [B] conviction [C] enthusiasm [D] importance
只有as 才表达强对比关系
while 可以表达同时发生的，既对立又并列的关系

同现举例
Cloze Test 5
       Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They   41   that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the   42   man. But they insisted that its   43   results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the   44   of the English population.    45   contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to1750, when England was still a   46   agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.
       The view,   47  , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists   48   history and economics, have   49   two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was   50   by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.

41. [A] admitted [B] believed [C] claimed [D] predicted
42. [A] plain [B] average [C] mean [D] normal
43. [A] momentary [B] prompt [C] instant [D] immediate
44. [A] bulk [B] host [C] gross [D] magnitude
45. [A] On [B] With [C] For [D] By
46. [A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely
47. [A] however [B] meanwhile [C] therefore [D] moreover
48. [A] at [B] in [C] about [D] for
49. [A] manifested [B] approved [C] shown [D] speculated
50. [A] noted [B] impressed [C] labeled [D] marked

同现举例
Cloze Test 3
Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep.    41    kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is   42   to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more   43  . The new experiments, such as these   44   for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations   45   of non-REM sleep.
For example, it has long been known that total sleep   46   is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet,   47   examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A research has now   48   the mystery of why the animals die. The rats   49   bacterial infections of the blood,   50   their immune systems-the self-protecting mechanism against diseases-had crashed.

41. [A] Either [B] Neither [C] Each [D] Any
42. [A] intended [B] required [C] assumed [D] inferred
43. [A] subtle [B] obvious [C] mysterious [D] doubtful
44. [A] maintained [B] described [C] settled [D] afforded
45. [A] in the light [B] by virtue [C] with the exception [D] for the purpose
46. [A] reduction [B] destruction [C] deprivation [D] restriction
47. [A] upon [B] by [C] through [D] with
48. [A] paid attention to [B] caught sight of [C] laid emphasis on [D] cast light on
49. [A] develop [B] produce [C] stimulate [D] induce
50. [A] if [B] as if [C] only if [D] if only

浮现
Cloze Test 5
Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They   41   that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the   42   man. But they insisted that its   43   results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the   44   of the English population.    45   contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to1750, when England was still a   46   agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.
The view,   47  , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists   48   history and economics, have   49   two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was   50   by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.

41. [A] admitted [B] believed [C] claimed [D] predicted
42. [A] plain [B] average [C] mean [D] normal
43. [A] momentary [B] prompt [C] instant [D] immediate
44. [A] bulk [B] host [C] gross [D] magnitude
45. [A] On [B] With [C] For [D] By
46. [A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely
47. [A] however [B] meanwhile [C] therefore [D] moreover
48. [A] at [B] in [C] about [D] for
49. [A] manifested [B] approved [C] shown [D] speculated
50. [A] noted [B] impressed [C] labeled [D] marked