雅思考试必备：如何看清长难句的结构关系

　　Part IV：一个句子一个句号的概念

　　理论上讲，一个句子一个句号，但是，实际中会有几个甚至多个句子摆放在一起共享一个句号。此时应该怎么办呢？

　　答案很简单：标记清楚这些句子间的逻辑关系。有两种：

　　1.并列关系示例

　　示例1：I sat down beside her. I said nothing.

　　变为：I sat down beside her and I said nothing.

　　示例2：He asked me a question. I answered him.

　　变为：He asked me a question and I answered him.

　　2.从属关系

　　1)运用各类从句，形成主从符合句，包括：

　　状语从句

　　宾语从句

　　定语从句

　　主语从句

　　同位语从句

　　2)运用非谓语动词类进行从属方式的处理，包括：

　　动词的ing形式

　　动词的过去分词形式

　　动词不定式形式

　　从属关系示例(以状语从句为例)

　　示例1：When he asked me a question, I answered him.

　　示例2：I was so angry that I beat him up!

　　示例3：If you ask me ‘why’, I will answer ‘because’!

　　示例4：Since you are not feeling well, just lie down and take a good rest.

　　示例5：Although I have tried my best, I can’t win her heart. 

　　示例6：Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you.

　　示例7：I went out very early in the morning so that I could avoid the rush hour traffic. 

　　非谓语动词方式处理示例

　　示例1：I sat beside her. I felt very nervous.

　　可变为：Sitting beside her, I felt very nervous.

　　或者：I sat beside her, feeling very nervous.

　　示例2：I want to quit smoking. I eat candies. 

　　可变为：To quit smoking, I eat candies.

　　示例3：A young man was tired of sleeping on the floor. He saved up for years to buy a real bed.