托福考试历年真题

 
第三篇
 
讲调查问卷的，讲了survey调查对像如何选择，问题如何设计，调查的方式。一段写survey，一句话直接明显的专门定义，后面有题：下面四个选项哪个有过定义？选survey。此段提出了美国人最熟悉的两种survey是：美国的调查有两种,interview and questionnaire at shopping mall抓人调查。二段写社会学家怎么制定interview的，主要问题是word要clear、的specific（后面有题：社会学家定interview最重要的是什么？选carefully worded项），及sample要有代表性representative。三段是interview和questionnaire的对比，都有优缺点。interview不好拒绝，且可以probe(explore)更多的内容（后有题）。但是太贵；questionnaire便宜，但缺点是这种调查别人可能不理你，就把它给draw away，问卷收回数量有限，且时间总被推延（后有题）。还有几题：让社会学家frustrated的是什么？
 
1、主题题----the principles of...
2、Interview的缺点----the sample is not representative.
3、According to the paragraph 3, what is the most important thing in designing an interview?---carefully worded.
4、What frustrated the psychologists? ----questionnaire很少有人做，and they throw them off.
5、What's the advantage of interview compared to questionnaire?----can get more information.
6、Define过的words----是 survey 。 
 
第四篇
 
鸟筑巢的问题。主要内容基本都与筑巢的material相关。最后一题：说好象是最后一段的那种鸟，能carry weight extra 20% of their body（原文有定位，好象是最后一段）。.还有一题：有个作家作品中记录了一中鸟，问此文中举此例的作用（choose the bird that was depicted by a certain poet？）。另一题：问哪种鸟用unusual material？选osprey。
 
1、 Q：the birds play what before they mate?
A：play with the material.
2、Q：which kind of bird use unusual material？
A：Osprey.
3、Q：How does ** build its nest？
A：hang upside down.
4、Q：why does the author choose the bird that was depicted by a certain poet？
5、A：carry weight extra 20% of their body.