2007职称英语（卫生类）模拟试题（一）

  

　　41. Which of the following statements would Bowlby support?

　　A. Statistical studies should be carried out to assess the positive effect of day care for children at the age of three or older.

　　B. Early day care can delay the occurrence of mental illness in children.

　　C. The first three years of one's life is extremely important to the later development of personality.

　　D. Children under three get used to the life at nursery schools more readily than children over three.

　　42. Which of the following is derivable from Bowlby's work?

　　A. Mothers should not send their children to day care centers before the age of three.

　　B. Day care nurseries have positive effects on a child's development.

　　C. A child sent to a day care center before the age of three may have emotional problems in later life.

　　D. Day care would not be so popular if it has noticeable negative effects on a child's personality.

　　43. It is suggested that modern societies differ from traditional societies in that _______.

　　A. the parents-child relationship is more exclusive in modern societies

　　B. A child more often grows up with his/her brothers or sisters in traditional societies

　　C. Mother brings up children with the help of her husband in traditional societies

　　D. Children in modern societies are more likely to develop mental illness in later years

　　44. Which of the following statements is NOT an argument against Bowlby's theory?

　　A. Many studies show that day care has a positive effect on children's development.

　　B. The fact that there are so many nursery schools today shows that day care is safe.

　　C. The separation of young children from their parents is common in some traditional societies.

　　D. Parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.

　　45. Which of the following best expresses the writer's attitude towards early day care?

　　A. children under three should stay with their parents.

　　B. Early day care has positive effects on children's development.

　　C. The issue is controversial and its settlement calls for the use of statistics.

　　D. The effects of early day care on children are exaggerated and parents should ignore the issue.

　　6.第五部分：补全短文

　　Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. ___46____. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles. ___47_____. Studies over a range of illnesses, form depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

　　__48__. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. __49__. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. __50__. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support, financial aid, material resources, and needed services that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.

　　A. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.

　　B. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.

　　C. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties.

　　D. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.

　　E. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is a example of social companionship.