2005年职称英语理工类(B级)试题及答案

第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

Almost Human?
Scientists are racing to build the world’s first thinking robot．This is not science fiction：some
say they will have made it by the year 2020 Carol Packer reports
  Machines that walk，speak and feel are no longer science fiction．Kismet is the name of an
 
android(机器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)．
Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it Can show human emotions．Its eyes，ears
and lips move to show when it feels happy. sad or bored．Kismet is one of the first of a new
generation of androids——robots that look like human beings——which Can imitate human
feelings．Cog，another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother．However,
scientists admit that So far Cog has the mental ability of a two—year—old．
  The optimists(乐观主义者)say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids(机
器人)with brains similar to those of all adult human being．These robots will be designed to look
like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public．What kind of jobs will
they do? In the future，robots like Robonaut，a humanoid invented by NASA，will be doing
dangerous jobs，like repairing space stations．They will also be doing more and mom of the
household work for us In Japan，scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by
dancing and playing the piano．
  Some people worry about what the future holds：will robots become monsters(怪物)?Will
people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people
will be wearing micro—computers，connected to the Internet，in the future．People will have
micro—chips in various parts of their body，which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets
(小装置)．Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大)the importance of technology，but one
wonders whether，in years to come，we will still be falling in love，and whether we will still feel
pain．Who knows?

31 Kismet is different from traditional robots because
A it thinks for itself
B It is not like science fiction
C it can look after two—year-old．
D it seems to have human feelings．
32 What makes Cog special?
A It looks like a mother．
B  It behaves like a child．
C It can imitate the behavior of a mother．
D It has a huge brain．
In about 15 years’ time from now，robots
A will become space designers．
B  will look like monsters．
C will behave like animals．
D  will think like humans．
34 In the future robots will also
  A explore space．
  B entertain people．
  C move much faster．
  D do a11 of the housework．
35 What is the writer’s attitude to robots in the future?
A  Critical．
B  Hostile．
C  Objective．
D  Enthusiastic

第二篇

Credit Card Only Works When Spoken to
A credit card that will not work unless it hears its owner’s voice could become an important
weapon in the fight against fraud(欺骗)．
  The card requires users to give a spoken password that it recognizes using a built-in
Voice-recognition chip．The idea is to prevent thieves using a stolen card or fraudsters using
someone else’s credit card details to buy goods online．
  A model built by engineers at Beepcard in Santa Monica，California，represents the first
attempt to pack a microphone。a loudspeaker，a battery and a voice·recognition chip into a
standard．sized credit card．
  They are not quite there yet：the card is the length and width of an ordinary credit card，but it
is still about three times as thick．The company now plans to make it thinner．
  The voice card is based on an earlier Beepcard technology designed to prevent fraud in
online transactions This earlier card has no microphone，but has a built·in loudspeaker that it
uses to“squawk”(发出叫声)a voice ID signal via a computer’s microphone to an online server．
  By verifying(证实)that the signal matches the card details，the server can establish that the
user is not simply keying in a credit card number but actually has the card to hand．The ID code
changes each time the card is used in a pre—ordered sequence that only the server knows．
  This prevents fraudsters recording the beeps，noting the card details and then playing back
the audible ID when they key in the details later But this earlier technology cannot prevent
fraudulent use of stolen cards The new one can
The new voice card also identifies itself by its ID squawk．but it will not do this until it has
verified the legitimate(合法的)user’s spoken password Thieves will be unable to use the card
because even if they knew the password they would have to be able to copy the owner’s voice
with a high degree of accuracy
  The challenge for Beepcard has been to develop voice-recognition and audio circuitry that
Can be powered by a mini battery embedded(嵌入的)in a credit card．To maximize battery life，
the electronics are only switched on when the card is being used．Pressing a button on the card’s
surface prompts it to utter “Say your password ”in female voice If the voice—recognition software
proves that the password is authentic(真实的)，it sends its ID squawk which the server then
identifies．allowing the transaction to proceed